Journal archive · Rib, ear and septal grafts · Nasal tip · Open versus closed approach · 2013
Measured gain in projection with the extended columellar strut-tip graft in endonasal rhinoplasty
Carron MA, Zoumalan RA, Pastorek NJ.
What this paper says
In 15 patients photographed a mean 32 months after closed rhinoplasty, an extended columellar strut-tip graft increased tip projection in every case, by a mean 19% (P < .05), showing the gain is real rather than an illusion.
Overview
The extended columellar strut-tip graft is a single piece of cartilage that runs up the columella and over the tip to add projection and definition. Critics suggested it only looks like it adds projection. The authors measured tip projection on matched before and after photographs to find out.
Sections of note
- Retrospective case review of 15 patients, primary or revision rhinoplasty, over 10 years.
- Follow-up photographs at a mean 32 months (range 8 months to 10 years).
- Images cropped and sized equally; projection measured from the alar-facial crease to the tip-defining point.
- Projection increased in all 15 patients; mean increase 19% over preoperative.
- Statistically significant by paired t test (P < .05).
- The effect was maintained years later; level of evidence 4.
What it means for a patient
- This graft, placed through the closed approach, produced a measurable and lasting increase in how far the tip stands out.
- Results held at nearly 3 years on average, with some patients followed to 10 years.
- Only 15 patients, no comparison group, and photographic measurement can be affected by head position; complications are not reported in the abstract.
Why this paper matters
It supplies measured, long-term evidence for a graft used in endonasal rhinoplasty, where structural grafting is less documented than in open surgery. The small sample limits the precision of the 19% figure.
Terms
- Extended columellar strut-tip graft: one cartilage piece running from between the tip cartilages up over the tip to add projection and definition.
- Tip projection: how far the tip stands out from the face.
- Endonasal rhinoplasty: rhinoplasty through incisions hidden inside the nostrils.
- Alar-facial crease: the groove where the nostril meets the cheek, used as a measurement landmark.
- Tip-defining point: the most forward point of the tip.
- Paired t test: a statistical test comparing before and after measurements in the same patients.
Summary written by rhinoplasty.cc from the abstract, 2026-09-08; not medical advice. The authors' own abstract follows.
From the abstract
“The extended columellar strut-tip graft was designed to improve nasal tip projection and tip definition in patients undergoing rhinoplasty. Objective: To determine whether the extended columellar tip graft leads to a true and measurable increase in nasal tip projection or simply gives the illusion of an increase in…”
Excerpt; the full abstract is on PubMed.
Citation
Authors on this site
Start here
What the rhinoplasty literature says on this paper's topics, cited line by line to PubMed.
Rib, ear and septal grafts
242 papers on this topic.
Nasal tip
200 papers on this topic.
Open versus closed approach
57 papers on this topic.
Related papers
Same topic, 2013.
- ASJ Dorsal augmentation with diced cartilage enclosed with temporal fascia in secondary endonasal rhinoplastyHarel M, Margulis A2013PMID 23855009Summary
- ASJ Rhinoplasty: congenital deficiencies of the alar cartilageKosins AM, Daniel RK, Sajjadian A et al.2013PMID 23838255Summary
- APS Comparison of the effects of columellar strut and septal extension grafts for tip support in rhinoplastyAkkus AM, Eryilmaz E, Guneren E2013PMID 23708246Summary
- APS The use of short spreader grafts in rhinoplasty for patients with thick nasal skinGrigoryants V, Baroni A2013PMID 23519873Summary
- FPS Alar-spanning suture for tip contouring in closed approach rhinoplasty for African-Caucasian nosesCedin AC2013PMID 23761120Summary
- FPS Rhinoplasty using autologous costal cartilageMiranda N, Larocca CG, Aponte C2013PMID 23761122Summary
- FPS Spreader graft in closed rhinoplasty: the "rail spreader"Scattolin A, Orlando N, D'Ascanio L2013PMID 24327251Summary
- JAMA FPS A novel technique for sculpting costal cartilage in microtia repair and rhinoplastyLee LN, Boahene KD2013PMID 23765037Summary