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Journal archive · Outcomes, satisfaction and psychology · 2025

FPS Facial Plastic Surgery · 2025

Patient Selection, Outcome, and Unhappy Patients in Rhinoplasty

Parmar P, Mills H, Saleh H.

What this paper says

A review from Saleh's London group on selecting rhinoplasty patients, recognising psychological warning signs, understanding patient motivations and surgeon factors behind dissatisfaction, and reducing the risk of an unhappy patient.

Overview

This is a narrative review without a patient series. It covers the selection process, the psychological aspects involved, the value of working with specialist rhinoplasty psychologists, the motivations that lead to poor outcomes, surgeon-side contributors, reasons for adverse outcomes before and after surgery, and a brief practical guide.

Sections of note

  • Warning signs in candidates should be identified before surgery.
  • A multidisciplinary approach with specialist rhinoplasty psychologists is recommended.
  • Both patient motivations and surgeon factors can produce unhappy outcomes.
  • Causes of adverse outcomes are described across the pre- and postoperative periods.
  • The article ends with a short guide to reducing unhappy-patient risk.

What it means for a patient

  • Surgeons are trained to look for signs that surgery will not satisfy a patient; being asked about motivations is part of good care.
  • Dissatisfaction can arise from the surgeon side too, such as poor communication or overpromising.
  • The paper offers guidance, not outcome data.

Why this paper matters

It is a practical summary of psychological selection from a centre that embeds psychologists in rhinoplasty care. Limits: review, no data.

Terms

  • Patient selection: deciding which candidates are suitable for surgery.
  • Body dysmorphic disorder: preoccupation with a perceived minor flaw, a key warning sign.
  • Multidisciplinary: care involving several specialties.
  • Expectation management: aligning what the patient hopes for with what surgery can deliver.

Summary written by rhinoplasty.cc from the abstract, 2026-09-08; not medical advice. The authors' own abstract follows.

From the abstract

“This article discusses the process of patient selection for rhinoplasties and the many different psychological aspects that come into play. It is important to identify the warning signs and apply a multidisciplinary approach to the surgeons practice, in collaboration with specialist rhinoplasty psychologists.…”

Excerpt; the full abstract is on PubMed.

Citation

PubMed
Journal
Facial Plastic Surgery
Year
2025
Authors
3
Type
Journal Article
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Summary and abstract

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What the rhinoplasty literature says on this paper's topic, cited line by line to PubMed.

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