Journal archive · Nasal tip · Ethnic, Asian, Middle Eastern, African and Latino rhinoplasty · 2016
Pollybeak Deformity in Middle Eastern Rhinoplasty: Prevention and Treatment
Hussein WK, Foda HM.
What this paper says
Among 1,160 revision rhinoplasty patients with Middle Eastern noses, 720 (62%) had a pollybeak deformity, most often driven by an underprojected tip with poor support.
Overview
A pollybeak is fullness just above the tip that leaves the profile looking like a bird's beak, and it is one of the most common reasons people seek a second operation. This study examined a large revision population to identify which factors produce the deformity in the Middle Eastern nose, and describes the authors' prevention and treatment methods.
Sections of note
- 1,160 revision patients were included; 720 (62%) had a pollybeak deformity.
- Leading contributing factor: underprojected tip with poor support in 490 (68%).
- Excessive supratip scarring in 259 (36%).
- Overresected bony dorsum in 202 (28%).
- High anterior septal angle in 173 (24%).
- Percentages overlap, so patients often had more than one contributing factor.
- The authors describe their treatment methods and a local steroid injection protocol used to guard against recurrence.
- The abstract reports no follow-up length and no success or recurrence rate.
What it means for a patient
- The most common cause here was a tip that lacked support, not the bridge itself, so tip support is a prevention target in the first operation.
- Thick skin and scarring above the tip contribute in a substantial minority of cases.
- Steroid injections are used to reduce the scar component and lower recurrence risk.
- Limits: this is a revision population from the authors' practice, so the 62% rate reflects patients already seeking correction, not all rhinoplasty patients. No comparison group and no reported outcome rates.
Why this paper matters
Pollybeak is a leading revision diagnosis worldwide, and this is an unusually large sample naming its causes in one ethnic anatomy. It shifts attention from the bridge to tip support and skin behavior. The paper does not report how often the described treatments succeeded or how long results lasted.
Terms
- Pollybeak deformity: Fullness in the profile just above the nasal tip, resembling a parrot beak.
- Supratip: The area of the nose immediately above the tip.
- Projection: How far the tip stands out from the face.
- Dorsum: The bridge of the nose.
- Anterior septal angle: The forward corner of the septum just beneath the supratip.
- Revision rhinoplasty: A second operation to correct an earlier result.
Summary written by rhinoplasty.cc from the abstract, 2026-09-09; not medical advice. The authors' own abstract follows.
From the abstract
“The pollybeak deformity is one of the commonest causes of revision rhinoplasty. The Middle Eastern nose has certain criteria that predispose to the development of pollybeak deformity. The aim of this study is to detect the factors contributing to the development of pollybeak deformity in the Middle Eastern nose and…”
Excerpt; the full abstract is on PubMed.
Citation
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What the rhinoplasty literature says on this paper's topics, cited line by line to PubMed.
Nasal tip
200 papers on this topic.
Ethnic, Asian, Middle Eastern, African and Latino rhinoplasty
167 papers on this topic.
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