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Journal archive · Ethnic, Asian, Middle Eastern, African and Latino rhinoplasty · Anatomy and nasal analysis · 2025

FPSAM Facial Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine · 2025

Bringing Inclusivity to "Ethnic" Rhinoplasty: A Novel Anatomical Classification System

Hall DB, McColl LF, Katta J, Bonanno J, Kim LR, Nesemeier BR.

What this paper says

The authors propose replacing the term ethnic rhinoplasty with a classification based on measurable nasal features, on the argument that grouping anatomy by race does not accurately describe what a surgeon finds.

Overview

Ethnic rhinoplasty has been used as a category covering nasal anatomy patterns, the procedures available and the expectations of both patient and surgeon, for patients whose features belong to non-White groups. The authors argue that categorizing anatomy by broad definitions of race or ethnicity is neither accurate nor descriptive, and propose a system based on nasal anatomical patterns instead.

Sections of note

  • Article type: conceptual proposal for a classification system. No patient numbers or outcome data are reported.
  • Stated problem: broad racial or ethnic categories do not accurately represent nasal anatomical features.
  • Stated aim: a categorization with more meaningful surgical implications, without generalizing into ethnic groups.
  • Features grouped into types: projection, rotation, skin thickness and anthropometric measurements.
  • Stated secondary benefit: helping patient education and removing ethnic or racial terms.
  • The abstract does not name the resulting types or how many there are.
  • No validation, testing or comparison against existing terminology is reported.

What it means for a patient

  • What determines the surgical plan is your specific anatomy, such as how thick your skin is and how much your tip projects, rather than the ethnic label applied to it.
  • The same descriptive terms apply to everyone under this system, so the classification does not sort patients into separate categories by background.
  • The abstract carries no findings. It reports no types, no validation and no outcome data.
  • This concerns how anatomy is described and discussed, not how any operation is performed.

Why this paper matters

Rhinoplasty literature has long organized itself by ethnic category, which mixes anatomy with identity and does not describe individual variation well. Replacing it with measurable features aligns the vocabulary with what actually drives surgical decisions. Whether the proposed system is adopted or improves communication is untested.

Terms

  • Ethnic rhinoplasty: a historical term grouping nose surgery by the patient's racial or ethnic background.
  • Anthropometric measurement: measurement of physical dimensions and angles of the body.
  • Tip projection: how far the nasal tip stands out from the plane of the face.
  • Tip rotation: the upward or downward angle of the tip.
  • Skin thickness: the depth of the skin envelope, which determines how much underlying shape shows.
  • Classification system: a scheme sorting cases into defined categories.

Summary written by rhinoplasty.cc from the abstract, 2026-09-09; not medical advice. The authors' own abstract follows.

From the abstract

“"Ethnic rhinoplasty" is a term that historically has been employed to categorize patterns in nasal anatomy, possible procedures to change appearance, and patient and surgeon expectations for expected outcomes for the multitude of patients with features that belong to non-White groups. Categorizing anatomical…”

Excerpt; the full abstract is on PubMed.

Citation

PubMed
Journal
Facial Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine
Year
2025
Authors
6
Type
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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